mybatis plus使用redis作为二级缓存

1. mybatis-plus开启二级缓存

mybatis-plus.configuration.cache-enabled=true

2. 定义RedisTemplate的bean交给spring管理，这里为了能将对象直接存取到redis中，进行了一些序列化的操作

@Bean(value = "redisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        //Use Jackson 2Json RedisSerializer to serialize and deserialize the value of redis (default JDK serialization)
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //将类名称序列化到json串中
        objectMapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        //设置输入时忽略JSON字符串中存在而Java对象实际没有的属性
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(objectMapper);

        //Use String RedisSerializer to serialize and deserialize the key value of redis
        RedisSerializer redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        //key
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
        //value
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;

    }

3. 自定义自己的缓存管理

package com.dbgs.blct.utils.redis;



import com.dbgs.blct.utils.SpringUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.ibatis.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisServerCommands;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;


@Slf4j
public class MybatisRedisCache implements Cache {


    // 读写锁
    private final ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(true);

    //这里使用了redis缓存，使用springboot自动注入
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    private String id;

    public MybatisRedisCache(final String id) {
        if (id == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cache instances require an ID");
        }
        this.id = id;
    }

    @Override
    public String getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    @Override
    public void putObject(Object key, Object value) {
       if (!String.valueOf(key).contains("update")|| !String.valueOf(key).contains("pdate")){
           if (redisTemplate == null) {
               //由于启动期间注入失败，只能运行期间注入，这段代码可以删除
               redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
           }
           if (value != null) {
               redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key.toString(), value);
           }
       }
    }

    @Override
    public Object getObject(Object key) {
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            //由于启动期间注入失败，只能运行期间注入，这段代码可以删除
            redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        try {
            if (key != null) {
                return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key.toString());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("缓存出错 ");
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Object removeObject(Object key) {
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            //由于启动期间注入失败，只能运行期间注入，这段代码可以删除
            redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        if (key != null) {
            redisTemplate.delete(key.toString());
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        log.debug("清空缓存");
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        Set<String> keys = redisTemplate.keys("*:" + this.id + "*");
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(keys)) {
            redisTemplate.delete(keys);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getSize() {
        if (redisTemplate == null) {
            //由于启动期间注入失败，只能运行期间注入，这段代码可以删除
            redisTemplate = (RedisTemplate<String, Object>) SpringUtil.getBean("redisTemplate");
        }
        Long size = redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback<Long>) RedisServerCommands::dbSize);
        return size.intValue();
    }

    @Override
    public ReadWriteLock getReadWriteLock() {
        return this.readWriteLock;
    }
}

4. SpringUtil是手动获取bean的工具类

@Component
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name){
        return applicationContext.getBean(name);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz){
        return applicationContext.getBean(name, clazz);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
        return applicationContext.getBean(clazz);
    }
}

5. 在mapper上加上注解@CacheNamespace

@CacheNamespace(implementation= MybatisRedisCache.class,eviction=MybatisRedisCache.class)
public interface CommonMapper extends BaseMapper<Common> {

如果遇到这种错误
Cannot construct instance of java.time.LocalDate…Could not read JSON: Expected array…

在实体类字段上设置反序列化方式。

    // 如：
    // 设置序列化方式，using里的值要和属性类型一致
    @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
    @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
    // 格式化
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", timezone = "GMT+8")
    private LocalDateTime createTime;

	// 如：
    // 设置序列化方式
    @JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateDeserializer.class)
    @JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateSerializer.class)
    // 格式化
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd",timezone = "GMT+8")
    private LocalDate birthday;